What regular users of Twitter already know; the critical Twitter influence indicators:
1. LISTS
Being included on lists gives us two clues. 1. Being included on thousands or more signals that you are visible. 2. The categories people use to classify you tells you something about the topics you have influence in: This is known as “topical influence” and it’s really what counts in influence. Have you built your own list, and are you on other users lists?
2. RETWEETS
These tell you something about how willing people are to amplify your messages and help them spread. A retweet essentially says “this is something I want my network to see”. It’s Twitter’s version of viral loops. Oh, and make sure you thank people for Retweeting (RT) your information.
3. @REPLIES
These signal how much others want to talk to you or intentionally tag you, and also serves as an indicator for how willing you are to engage and tag others. Less replies signals less social interactions and more broadcast.
4. FOLLOWER RATIO
Generally, if a user on Twitter follows a disproportionate amount of users than follow them, it signals their desire to accumulate followers. Not always, but often. A 50/50 ratio translates to someone following back anyone who follows them, which includes spammers. Twitter users who follow significantly less than are followed indicate some selection process. Most seasoned users of Twitter will not follow you back if you have a very high FOLLOWING to FOLLOWER ratio. For example, you follow 800 users while only 200 follow you back. If you are a brand and are seeking followers to engage with and eventually buy your products, this is not something you want to do. Influencers on Twitter will not follow you back until you bring your ration down, no matter who you are. Go here to check your Twitter Follow to Follower ratio, and the meaning behind it.
5. TWEET VOLUME
This simply indicates how prolific a user is. Those with high volumes who retain high levels of engagement, list counts, retweets, and a healthy ratio are likely providing some type of value. High volume Twitter accounts with suspect ratios, low engagement, etc may have a high noise to signal ratio (you are spewing out information that people may not be interested in).
6. FAVORITES
Getting favorited frequently does mean something, though because Twitter users leverage Favorites so differently, it’s nearly impossible to discern exactly what, other than you triggered a behavior (the action to Favorite) for some reason.
7. QUALITY OF CONNECTIONS
The most important indicator is the quality and RELEVANCE of who follows you on Twitter and who you follow back. Targeting the right audience and earning their attention (and Trust) is ultimately the best (and softest metric). If someone where to go through your list to see who you follow back, are they going to see quality, a mix of spam bots, people who stopped using Twitter months ago, or people without a picture of themselves or description of what they do? It is up to you to prune your Following list and tend to it and engage your quality Followers with meaningful dialogue and information.
Follower counts (and ratios) are great indicators, but only one of several and one of the easiest to game.